How is artificial intelligence defined in cognitive psychology?

In cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence is defined as the development of computer systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence. This encompasses a wide variety of functions such as problem-solving, reasoning, learning, and understanding language, which are traditionally seen as aspects of human thought processes. By modeling these human-like capabilities through algorithms and computational theories, cognitive psychology can better understand how intelligence works, both in humans and in artificial systems.

This definition highlights the intersection between technology and psychological science, emphasizing that AI can mimic cognitive functions and, as a result, provide insights into the nature of human cognition. The focus on tasks typically associated with human intelligence illustrates the ways in which AI can both replicate and illuminate the mechanisms underlying cognitive processes, making it a pivotal area of interest within cognitive psychology.