In cognitive psychology, what does the term 'imagery' often refer to?

Imagery, in the context of cognitive psychology, refers to the mental representation of visual and sensory experiences. This encompasses the ability to recreate sensory experiences in the mind without the actual presence of the stimuli. For instance, when a person visualizes a scene or recalls the smell of a favorite food, they are engaging in imagery. It is a broad phenomenon that may involve not only visual aspects but also other sensory modalities, such as auditory and tactile experiences. This mental imagery allows individuals to simulate experiences, which can be critical for memory, problem-solving, and creativity.

Other choices limit the definition of imagery. Memories that are only verbal do not encompass the full range of imagery experiences. Focusing solely on auditory experiences also narrows the understanding, as imagery can be multisensory. Lastly, non-verbal sensory processing could suggest a broader range of sensory input, but it does not specifically highlight the mental representation aspect central to the concept of imagery itself. Thus, the definition focusing on visual and sensory experiences represents the most accurate understanding of the term in cognitive psychology.