What are depressant drugs?

Depressant drugs are specifically defined as substances that reduce central nervous system activity and can lower levels of consciousness. This classification includes a variety of medications and recreational substances, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates, which are known for their calming effects on the brain and body. When these substances are consumed, they typically result in a feeling of relaxation, drowsiness, or sedation, which contrasts sharply with the effects produced by stimulant drugs, which serve to increase CNS activity.

Understanding the function of depressants is crucial in fields like psychology and medicine, as they can significantly affect mood, perception, and behavior. The reduction in CNS activity can lead to decreased heart rate, lower blood pressure, and muscle relaxation, all of which highlight the impact of these substances on bodily functions. Thus, the characterization of depressants as agents that diminish CNS activity and consciousness provides a clear scientific basis for their classification and effects.