What does "abuse potential" refer to?

"Abuse potential" refers specifically to the potential for a substance to be misused or for individuals to develop dependence on it. This concept is critical in evaluating how substances, particularly drugs, interact with the brain's reward systems and contribute to behaviors associated with addiction. Substances that have high abuse potential may lead to patterns of misuse, where individuals use the substance more frequently or in higher quantities than intended, potentially leading to harmful consequences.

Understanding abuse potential is crucial for healthcare professionals when prescribing medications, especially those that can lead to dependency, such as opioids or stimulants. It also informs policymakers in regulating substances to minimize harm within the population. Hence, the identification and assessment of abuse potential guide safe practice in mental health and addiction treatment.