What is an example of matching in the memory retrieval process?

The example that highlights matching in the memory retrieval process is recalling a friend's name after seeing their photograph. This phenomenon is tied to the principle of retrieval cues, which enhance our ability to access stored memories. When you see the photograph, it serves as a context or cue that triggers the retrieval of associated memories. The visual stimulus of the photograph evokes the stored representation of the person's name and related experiences, thereby facilitating recall.

This process demonstrates how effective cues can lead to successful memory retrieval, emphasizing the interconnectedness of memories. In contrast, other options represent different cognitive experiences. Forgetting important dates when busy reflects a failure to retrieve due to interference or lack of encoding, while recalling where you parked your car is more about spatial memory rather than matching. Going back to a childhood home and recalling more details of an old memory illustrates a general retrieval that may not be specifically tied to a matching stimulus, such as a cue that directly points to the memory.