What is defined as intelligence that refers to information processing abilities?

Fluid intelligence is defined as intelligence that refers to information processing abilities. This type of intelligence encompasses the capacity to reason, solve problems, and think abstractly, independent of acquired knowledge or experience. It is crucial for tasks such as pattern recognition, logical reasoning, and handling novel situations, which reflects an individual's cognitive capabilities to process information quickly and efficiently.

In contrast, crystallized intelligence involves the knowledge and skills that one accumulates over time, such as vocabulary, factual knowledge, and cultural skills, which are not necessarily tied to immediate information processing. Emotional intelligence pertains to the ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others, while social intelligence relates to the ability to navigate social environments and understand interpersonal dynamics. These forms of intelligence do not primarily focus on cognitive processing skills.