What is included in the problem space?

The problem space encompasses all possible states that can be encountered while solving a problem, which includes the initial state, any intermediate states, and the goal state. This concept is fundamental in cognitive psychology, particularly in understanding problem-solving processes.

In the context of problem-solving, the initial state represents where one starts before any actions have been taken. The intermediate states are the various scenarios or conditions reached during the problem-solving process, which may involve trial and error or various strategies. Finally, the goal state is where the problem is resolved, and a satisfactory solution is achieved.

Understanding the entirety of the problem space is crucial because it allows individuals to strategize effectively by considering not just their starting point and their end goal, but also all the pathways and alternatives available between those two points. This comprehensive view facilitates better decision-making and problem-solving because it helps in identifying potential hurdles and evaluating solutions effectively.