What is the cognitive system responsible for processing sensory information and forming perceptions called?

The correct choice identifies the perceptual system as the cognitive system responsible for processing sensory information and forming perceptions. This system plays a crucial role in how we interpret the stimuli from our environment. It collects information through our senses—such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell—and organizes and interprets this data to create a coherent understanding of the world around us.

The perceptual system is fundamental to cognitive psychology because it bridges the gap between raw sensory input and the meaningful experiences we derive from our interactions with the environment. This involves complex processes such as pattern recognition, attention, and sensory integration, which enable us to understand and respond to our surroundings effectively.

The other options, while relevant to aspects of human functioning, do not specifically refer to the system that primarily processes sensory information. The motor system focuses on movement and physical action, the neurological system encompasses the overall nervous system which includes more than just perception, and the cognitive system broadly refers to mental processes such as thinking, memory, and learning but does not pinpoint the specialized processing of sensory information. Thus, the perceptual system is the most accurate term for this specific cognitive function.