What is the term used for a memory task where participants report back as many stimuli as possible after a delay?

The term for a memory task where participants report back as many stimuli as possible after a delay is "recall." In recall tasks, individuals retrieve information from memory without specific cues or prompts. This process involves generating answers based on what has been stored in the brain, which can often be influenced by various factors such as the strength of the original memory, the context in which it was learned, and the elapsed time since learning took place.

In a recall task, participants are asked to retrieve previously learned information, which emphasizes the active involvement of memory construction. For example, in a typical recall experiment, participants might be shown a list of words and then asked to write down as many as they can remember after a brief interval. The absence of cues differentiates recall from other memory tasks like recognition, where individuals select the correct information from a set of options. Similarly, recall is distinct from rehearsal, which involves repeating information to reinforce memory, and recollection, which is often associated with a detailed recollection of contextual details surrounding the memory.