What procedure enhances the process of identifying a target stimulus by indicating where it will appear?

The procedure that enhances the identification of a target stimulus by indicating where it will appear is known as pre-cueing. This technique involves providing a cue or signal that directs a person's attention to a specific location before the target stimulus is presented. By allocating attention in advance to the anticipated location, individuals can process the target stimulus more efficiently and quickly when it appears.

Pre-cueing is used in experiments to demonstrate how effectively attention can be directed and how it improves perceptual processing. It is particularly relevant in cognitive psychology, where understanding the mechanisms of attention and perception is crucial.

The other options relate to different concepts. Change blindness refers to the phenomenon where a change in a visual stimulus goes unnoticed by an observer, highlighting limitations in awareness. Inattentional deafness describes a situation where an individual fails to hear an auditory stimulus because their attention is focused on something else. Covert attention involves shifting focus to a stimulus without any visible eye movement, but it does not inherently involve pre-arranging attention to a specific location in anticipation of a target stimulus.