Which example demonstrates how attention is controlled by the Central Executive?

The example that best demonstrates how attention is controlled by the Central Executive involves focusing on the variety of pets in a pet store to remember how affordable they were later. The Central Executive acts as a supervisory system in working memory, responsible for directing attention to relevant information while managing cognitive tasks. In this scenario, the individual must concentrate specifically on the variety of pets, filtering out extraneous stimuli (like the environment of the pet store) to ensure that they can effectively encode and later recall the price information.

By prioritizing the characteristics of the pets while linking them to their prices, the Central Executive allocates attention and resources to this task, showcasing how it oversees and coordinates cognitive processes. This kind of selective attention and integration of information is a fundamental function of the Central Executive, emphasizing its role in managing and organizing complex cognitive tasks.