Which of the following statements best describes cognitive psychology as a field?

Cognitive psychology is fundamentally concerned with understanding how people think, learn, remember, and perceive. This field focuses on the mental processes involved in these functions, examining how information is processed, stored, and retrieved. Key areas of study include memory systems, perception of sensory information, decision-making, problem-solving, language, and cognitive development. By investigating these mental processes, cognitive psychology seeks to build a comprehensive understanding of human cognition, how it works, and how it influences behavior.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of cognitive psychology: it does not restrict itself to only conscious behavior, as it also explores subconscious processes; it does not emphasize unobservable behaviors without consideration of internal mental states, as the study of cognition inherently involves understanding internal mental activities; and it certainly does not disregard the neurological aspects, as cognitive psychology is often informed by findings from neuroscience that explore the brain's role in cognitive functions.