Which process is emphasized by Gestalt psychologists in problem-solving?

Gestalt psychologists highlight the importance of perception in problem-solving, particularly the idea that the way we perceive a problem can greatly influence our ability to solve it. They argue that at times, the solution to a problem may not be reached through a step-by-step, linear approach, but rather by reconfiguring our understanding of the problem itself. This often involves a shift in perspective or an "aha" moment where the individual sees the problem in a new light, revealing a solution that was not previously apparent.

The emphasis on changing perception aligns closely with core Gestalt principles, which focus on how we organize and interpret sensory information. This transformative process is key to creative problem-solving and insightful thinking, as it enables individuals to move beyond conventional methods and find innovative solutions. By fostering a different viewpoint or understanding of the problem, individuals can often bypass obstacles that may have previously hindered their progress.