Which processes are involved when a teenager realizes he needs jumper cables after recalling a memory?

The correct process involves noticing, mapping, and applying because when the teenager realizes he needs jumper cables, he first notices the situation requires a solution based on past experiences. Mapping refers to connecting this realization with the memory of having used jumper cables or knowing they are necessary in such circumstances. Finally, applying entails the action of retrieving the concept of jumper cables from memory and recognizing its relevance to his current situation.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of memory processes that may not fully capture the sequence of events described in the question. Rehearsal, encoding, and retrieval primarily deal with the formation and maintenance of memories rather than the practical application of those memories to a new situation. Association, recognition, and recall emphasize the relationships and retrieval aspects of memory but do not specifically account for applying this recalled information in a situational context. Decoding, reconstructing, and retrieving, while related to understanding and accessing stored information, are less about the recognition and application of practical knowledge in everyday situations.