Which term describes characteristics associated with different types of scenes that influence perception?

The term that describes characteristics associated with different types of scenes that influence perception is semantic regularities. These regularities refer to the expectations and knowledge we have about the world, specific to certain environments or contexts. For example, we tend to have an understanding of what we might find in a kitchen versus a forest, and these expectations shape how we perceive and interpret the sensory information in those environments.

Semantic regularities help in efficiently processing visual scenes by allowing our cognitive system to make predictions about what we are likely to encounter. This aids in quicker recognition and understanding of our surroundings, as we rely on prior knowledge to interpret incoming stimuli. This concept is crucial in cognitive psychology as it highlights the interplay between perception and cognition, illustrating how our understanding of context influences what we see and how we react to visual information.