Which type of fixation impacts creative problem-solving?

The correct answer emphasizes the concept of functional fixedness in the context of creative problem-solving. Functional fixedness refers to the cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, which can hinder the ability to think of alternative uses or solutions. This limitation can obstruct creative thought processes, as individuals may not be able to see beyond the conventional applications of a tool or concept when attempting to solve a problem. Overcoming functional fixedness is crucial in creative problem-solving, as it encourages individuals to explore novel approaches and utilize their resources in innovative ways.

The other options, while relevant to cognitive psychology, do not specifically correlate with the type of fixation that impacts creativity in problem-solving. For instance, cognitive dissonance pertains to the psychological discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes, which does not directly affect the flexibility needed for creativity. Similarly, structural rigidity refers to an inflexible mindset, which can be parallel to functional fixedness but does not specifically highlight the restraint in seeing alternate uses for objects or concepts essential for creative endeavors. Functional flexibility, on the other hand, suggests a cognitive ability to adapt and use different perspectives and strategies, which actually supports creative problem-solving rather than restricts it, making it less relevant to