Which type of memory is demonstrated when a person recalls a fond childhood memory?

The correct response is rooted in the definition of autobiographical memory, which refers specifically to a person's recollection of their individual life experiences, particularly those that hold personal significance. When recalling a fond childhood memory, an individual is accessing a personal narrative that includes events, emotions, and contexts that are unique to them. This type of memory allows people to construct a coherent sense of self based on their life experiences.

In contrast, semantic memory pertains to facts and general knowledge that are not tied to personal experience, such as knowing the capital of a country or understanding historical events. Procedural memory involves the knowledge of how to perform tasks and skills, such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument, which are not necessarily tied to specific personal memories. Working memory refers to the short-term storage and manipulation of information for cognitive tasks, such as problem-solving or reasoning. Thus, recalling a specific childhood memory exemplifies the use of autobiographical memory more than the other types mentioned.